Category: Philosophy

More meaningful than what? Populations and truth in social science

by Dominik Lukeš ·

WHNews: Pay Gap - No Pay Day As of 30th October, if you’re a woman and you go out to work, you’re working for nothing until the 31st December. The Fawcett Society and the union Unison have declared today ‘Women’s No Pay Day.’ They’ve worked out that, given an average 17 per cent pay gap…

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Utility of prejudice: Reducing freedom to cognition and vice versa

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Quote Details: William Hazlitt: Without the aid of... - The Quotations Page Without the aid of prejudice and custom I should not be able to find my way across the room. William Hazlitt   English essayist (1778 - 1830) It's always disconcerting to find that something I've been saying for years has been said a…

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Cognition, information, knowledge and the limits of serial computing

by Dominik Lukeš ·

BBC - Radio 4 - Today Programme Listen Again 11 Sept 2007 08:50 It's the 50th anniversary of the British Computer Society. But what can we expect over the next half century? Will our levels of dependence on the internet and computers change? One of the guests on the programme, Oliver Sparrow , made the…

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Paradox of the evolutionary metaphor in language death

by Dominik Lukeš ·

When Languages Die: Science and Sentiment : In his book When Languages Die: The Extinction of the World’s Languages and the Erosion of Human Knowledge K. David Harrison illustrates the individual face of language loss, as well as its global scale. He shows that the disappearance of a language is a loss not only for…

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Conservatism as part fo language competence

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Language Log: Keeping "wrong grammar" off the air A program will be assigned a "PG" rating if it shows "people speaking with wrong grammar (except for humorous effects)." The article doesn't say who gets to be the "grammar cop" -- some colonel with time on his hands, I guess, who would presumably delegate the problem…

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Wittgenstein and folk theories of language and intelligence

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Quote Details: Ludwig Wittgenstein: Philosophy is a battle... - The Quotations Page Philosophy is a battle against the bewitchment of our intelligence by means of language. Ludwig Wittgenstein Austrian philosopher (1889 - 1951) Two interesting things about this quote. First, that it was posted in the first place. It's on a list of quotations that…

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Generative analogies as negotiation devices

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Amazon.com: Liberal Fascism: The Totalitarian Temptation from Hegel to Whole Foods: Books: Jonah Goldberg Goldberg draws striking parallels between historic fascism and contemporary liberal doctrines. He argues that “political correctnessâ€? on campuses and calls for campaign finance reform echo the Nazis' suppression of free speech; and that liberals, like their fascist forebears, dismiss the democratic…

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Hitchens vs Hitchens | the Daily Mail

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Hitchens vs Hitchens | the Daily Mail If we are weak and poor, we can all summon up self-interested decency, behaving in a kind way, in public, towards those from whom we hope for decency in return. But as soon as we have the power to do evil, we generally do. What is to stop…

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Algorithms and everything

by Dominik Lukeš ·

digg - The Digg Comment Algorithm Everything in this world can be shown as a flowchart algorithm. This, of course, applies to the complex and not well researched field of “Digg comments“. Here’s my humble attempt to define an algorithm which should encompass all of the many possibilities of comment development on Digg. There are…

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New Atheism and old religions or the other way around?

by Dominik Lukeš ·

On The Media: Transcript of "God No!" (December 15, 2006) In response to the global challenge posted by religious extremism, a small group of impassioned atheists has taken a new approach. They target the tolerant with both reason and ridicule. "The New Atheists", as they were dubbed by Gary Wolf in a recent article in…

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Marriage and the impact of scholarship on society

by Dominik Lukeš ·

BBC - Radio 4 Woman's Hour -Has Love Conquered Marriage? For the first time ever, married-couple households are in the minority both in the UK and the US, outnumbered by single-person households and cohabiting couples. Whilst many blame the stresses of modern life and the failure of couples to invest enough time in their relationships…

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Is mathematics an empirical science?

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Maths has the reputation of a a 'pure' discipline which sets both the practice and essence of mathematics apart from all other fields of inquiry. Mathematicians often use this 'axiom' to remind other academics of their superiority. Many people mention Gödel's incompleteness theorems as a proof to the contrary but given that his is a…

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Individuality and culturality of psychotherapeutic needs

by Dominik Lukeš ·

BBC - Radio 4 - All in the Mind It's just under a year since the Tsunami devastated coastal communities around the Indian Ocean . Raj reports from his recent visit to the Tamil Nadu region of India with the charity Action Aid, where he met some of the people affected, and observed the work…

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Determinism and evidentiary value of belief based on personal experience

by Dominik Lukeš ·

BBC - Five Live - Mark Kermode film reviews included this and last week an interesting exchange. First, the reviewer claimed that watching the film The March of the Penguin makes it possible to assume some level of intelligent design (while criticising some American views stating essentially the same thing). Predictably, in the subsequent program…

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My Week In Thought and Hermeneutic Suspicion

by Dominik Lukeš ·

My Week In Thought This PBS essay neatly summarizes almost all the arguments I would ever make - or in some cases have made - in defense of video gaming. OK, there may be a fine line between vanity and self-referentiality but here we go. It struck me how powefully I was affected by this…

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Salient cases and social causality

by Dominik Lukeš ·

The great 'On the Media' had an interview with 'the devil' - Bill Kristol of the Weekly Standard. But he did bring up an interesting point regarding the actual influence of the magazine in particular and the media in general. On The Media-- OLD STANDARD BROOKE GLADSTONE:: What do you think the world would be…

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Identity and modularity

by Dominik Lukeš ·

news @ nature.com - Mind trick 'whittles the waist' - Illusion helps scientists to spot brain regions that shape our body image. Scientists have harnessed a perceptual trick known as the 'Pinocchio illusion' to help pinpoint the brain regions that control how we view our bodies. They made the discovery by scanning the brains of…

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Digitizing literature and styles of reading

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Digitizing literature - The Boston Globe But the act of reading a great book requires something of the reader: time. A book must be ''read," it can't be background noise nor can it be understood from a page. If books are reduced to just another streaming media, how does an author foreshadow an event or…

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Fiction as a resource for academic inquiry

by Dominik Lukeš ·

John Grishamm, The Broker Sure, this is a great book that fulfills all the prerequisite of its genre in a way that allows the reader to probe some of the possibilities of depth. The writing is taut (although I've only listened to it as a book on tape) and reminds me of the masters: Elmore…

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A Man's Right to Choose - A Feminist Issue?

by Dominik Lukeš ·

A Man's Right to Choose - New York Times NOBODY is arguing that we should let my friend who impregnated his girlfriend off the hook. If you play, you must pay. But if you pay, you should get some say. If a father is willing to legally commit to supporting and raising the child himself…

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Conceptual consequences

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Nature or nurture? - The Boston Globe Well, it turns out that the more you believe homosexuality is innate, the more accepting you are of gay rights. A full 79 percent of people who think human beings are born with a sexual orientation support gay rights, including civil unions or marriage equality. But only 22…

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Some remarks on individualism and collectivism

by Dominik Lukeš ·

BBC - Thought for the Day, 29 November 2005 Should the aid workers [recently kidnapped] still have been in Iraq? I was struck yesterday by the different perspective of those commenting on the kidnapping. The spokesman for Care International, another aid agency, was quite clear. For him, the answer was "No". His priority in a…

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Speed of technological progress and social effects

by Dominik Lukeš ·

iDNES.cz - Å est Å¡kůdců, kteří zaruÄ?eně zniÄ?í váš poÄ?ítaÄ? Pokud nenastane zvrat v použitých technologiích, za 15 let budou procesory a grafické Ä?ipy vyzařovat na centimetr Ä?vereÄ?ný stejné teplo jako sluneÄ?ní povrch. Now here's an interesting throwaway line in an article about protecting hardware: "Unless there is a change in the technologies used, in…

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There's no 'good' divorce - The Boston Globe

by Dominik Lukeš ·

There's no 'good' divorce - The Boston Globe Many experts and parents embrace the idea, confident that it's not divorce itself that harms children but simply the way that parents divorce. If divorced parents stay involved with their child and don't fight with each other, they say, then children will be fine. There's only one…

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Models in professional knowledge

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Unexpected countenance of change - The Boston Globe SOMEONE, a psychiatrist, discouragingly once said that people don't change very much, but the little ways they change, when they do change, are enormous. It seemed a dour but accurate assessment. It was practical wisdom -- the kind someone would acquire after being in the business many…

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On some mental representations of personal identity

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Who would have thought that a simple misspelling of a person's name would cost me so much time. But it did happen and it was an entirely my fault. A friend whose name is pronounced by all and sundry Maia or Myra, spells her name (as a consequence of Welsh blood in her East Anglian…

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Laws of social and natural sciences

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Senators are blowing smoke on gas - Los Angeles Times Unless they can repeal the law of supply and demand, they can't do a thing about prices. ... Gas, like everything else, has its price set by supply and demand. No company charges what it thinks is fair. They charge as much as they can…

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Marx's and Darwin's accomplishments: Finding the mechanism of evolution and social change?

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Here's definitely a podcast worth listening to ! Niles Eldredge and Edward J. Larson discuss the upcoming Darwin exhibit and Darwin's legacy. Particularly their discussion of Darwin's contribution of the mechanism of 'natural selection' to an existing idea of 'evolution' is illuminating. As an essentially social scientist, it reminded me (again) of Engels' words at…

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More on theory and fact (medicine and ritual)

by Dominik Lukeš ·

There was an interesting discussion on the BBC's Today Programme (click for audio) over some recent Lancet-published study doubting the efficiency of homeopathic treatments vs. a study conducted at the Bristol homeopathic hospital showing that about 70% of patients report some improvement in how they feel. Since many educated, and otherwise critical, people of my…

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Oral vs. written tradition and new technologies

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Portable Media Expo and Podcasting Conference Saturday Sessions Audible's CEO Don Katz's keynote address at the Podcast Expo brought together very many interesting points regarding the relationship of the oral and written tradition and the role of new technologies in giving new importance to the ultimate pre-technological medium: storytelling. ( Audio here ) He reminded…

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The rituals and mythic nature of democracy and the press

by Dominik Lukeš ·

The fall of Bob Woodward - The Boston Globe The free press is an absolute value not only because the unfettered flow of information is essential to the republican system, nor only because the fourth estate serves as a check on the power of the other three, but because public expression is necessary for the…

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Some misconceptions by the defenders of the Theory of Evolution

by Dominik Lukeš ·

Evolution is, in fact, the foundation of the entire science of modern biology and much of modern medicine. No, there is no absolute ''proof" of evolution, but that's not how science works. The evolutionary theory of origin of species is supported by abundant evidence from the fossil record and genetics research—indicating, for instance, that both…

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